… of fetal and maternal QRS complexes without coincidence … impact of episodes with a
coincidence of maternal and fetal … ensuring that the accuracy of the fetal heart rate measurement …

… the fetal heart rate from abdominal signals using multi-fractal spectra and fractal analysis. We
use the Abdominal and Direct Fetal … from maternal abdomen and the reference direct fetal …

… no information regarding the fetal and maternal QRS. Including … This is due to the accuracy
of the determined fetal R-peak … To show the impact of manual annotation on FHR calculation …

… With fMCG tracings, heart beats can be marked with greater accuracy than … The fetal
components, free of maternal cardiac interference, were then used to measure the fetal heart rate …

… fetal and maternal movement. The use of an electrode placed on the fetus's scalp is more
reliable as it retrieves fetal … Gender was also shown to influence maternal heart rate (MHR) (52)…

… extraction, which could solve the QRS coincidence issue [11]. … ferent approaches for fetal
QRS complex detection. External … The accuracy of our proposed method was 99.6% on QRS …

… ) fetal QRS complexes and maternal QRS complexes detection … and reliable to detect fetal
heart rate and extract FECG. … A), were used to demonstrate the effect of the proposed method, …

… to enhance the mobility, accuracy, automation, and noise … sensitive to the heart rate variability
of mother and fetal; it can … in this study for QRS complex decomposition from fetal ECG. …

… signals and to extract reliable fetus information used in this … to separate fetal from maternal
QRS complexes. After that, … highlights coincident window sizes for both PCA and clustering). …

… load and fetal QRS complex detection accuracy with F1 score … the standard maternal heart
rate range of 60 to 100 beats per … of coincidence between fetal and maternal QRS complexes. …